La structure d'une histoire courte 2023

The structure of a short story

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THE STRUCTURE OF A SHORT STORY

The art of short story structure, or new, relies on the writer's ability to condense an entire plot into a limited space while still leaving a memorable impression on the reader. The key to this format is a careful structure, divided into introduction, development and conclusion.

1. The introduction: How to captivate a reader from the first sentence?

The first sentence of a short story is crucial. It should be an invitation, a call to the reader to dive into the world you have created.
- Immediate intrigue : Start with an intriguing action, question, or statement. Example: “When Marcel returned from the front, he was no longer the same.”
- Concise presentation of characters or setting : Given the short format, it is essential to present the main elements quickly. If your main character is a woman disillusioned with love, say so from the beginning.
- Narrative promise : The introduction should also suggest or promise what comes next, thereby creating tension or expectation.

2. Development: how to build a narrative arc in a reduced format?

Focus on the essentials : All scenes, dialogue and descriptions must serve the main plot. If a scene doesn't advance the story or reveal anything about a character, it should probably be cut.
Character development : Even in a short story, the characters must evolve. This development may be subtle, such as a realization or a change in emotion.
Effective use of dialogue : In a short story, the dialogue must be impactful. It can be used to reveal aspects of character, advance the plot, or increase tension.
Maintaining tension : Each paragraph should encourage the reader to move on to the next one. This can be achieved through mini-cliffhangers, revelations or mystery elements.

3. The bottom line: the importance of leaving a lasting impression.

Fall or turnaround : A lot of news end with a revelation or a twist. This is not obligatory, but an unexpected conclusion can leave a lasting impression on the reader.
Resolution : Even if the ending is open-ended or ambiguous, there should be a sense of closure, a resolution of some kind, even if it is emotional or thematic rather than narrative.
Long-lasting impression : The last line, just like the first, is crucial. It should resonate with the reader, leaving them thoughtful, moved or surprised.

5. In summary

The art of the short story relies on the ability to tell a complete and memorable story in a limited space. Every word counts, and a solid structure is key to guiding the reader through this concise but rewarding journey.

To be continued

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